GCSE Physics – Topic 1.2Motion


-- Core --


Define speed as distance travelled per unit time; recall and use the equation v = s/t.


Define velocity as speed in a given direction.


Recall and use the equation: average speed = total distance travelled / total time taken.


Sketch, plot and interpret distance–time and speed–time graphs.


Determine, qualitatively, from given data or the shape of a distance–time graph or speed–time graph when an object is:


(a) at rest

(b) moving with constant speed

(c) accelerating

(d) decelerating


Calculate speed from the gradient of a straight-line section of a distance–time graph.


Calculate the area under a speed–time graph to determine the distance travelled for motion with constant speed or constant acceleration.



State that the acceleration of free fall g for an object near to the surface of the Earth is approximately constant and is approximately 9.8 m/s².


-- Extended --


Define acceleration as change in velocity per unit time; recall and use the equation a = Δv/Δt.


Determine from given data or the shape of a speed–time graph when an object is moving with:


(a) constant acceleration

(b) changing acceleration


Calculate acceleration from the gradient of a speed–time graph


Know that a deceleration is a negative acceleration and use this in calculations


Describe the motion of objects falling in a uniform gravitational field with and without air/liquid resistance, including reference to terminal velocity